![]() ![]() The Hula Valley is currently its northern-most distribution area in the world. Paper Reed can be found in Israel almost solely in the Hula Nature Reserve, a few plants are also in other places in the Hula Valley and in a single place in the Sharon region. All the rays emerge from a single point, from an enveloping axil of about half a dozen leaves, which are not as long as the inflorescence rays. The umbel rays are green and photosynthetic. It spreads out as an umbel with dozens of rays that reach a length of 30 cm. The single inflorescence is carried at the head of the stem, branched, beautiful and impressive. Paper Reed blooms in the summer, from June until October. They are broad and short, imbricate, brown and not green, concentrated at the base of the stem. This tissue is enveloped by a sealed green coat. The tissue inside the stem is white, spongy, and contains air spaces that assist the respiration of the plant parts that are immersed in the oxygen-poor environment of the water and the mud. The stem reaches a thickness of up to 5 cm and a height of 4 m. The stem is thick, strong, ribbed, with a triangular cross-section and rounded apices. The stems emerge from the rhizome, and do not branch. They die each year and new ones will sprout in their stead the following year. It has a crawling, perennial rhizome below the soil surface, in the mud. It is composed of three stories, adapted to its habitat, the marsh: its roots are in the soil, its stem is in the water and its head is in the air, above the water surface. Cyperus papyrus (Nile Papyrus, Paper Reed) is a tall perennial herbaceous plant that grows in tropical marshes. ![]()
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