As cars drive over the tiles, they are pressed into the road surface. They are wrapped in tar paper and placed on a busy street. The tiles are deployed by an ingenious method. The film makers believe that Verna was the man behind "James Morasco", although they fail to provide any hard evidence. The movie claims that Verna placed the tiles through a hole in the floor of his car while broadcasting a message via short wave radio about his theories. In 2011, four Philadelphia residents made a documentary titled “Resurrect Dead: The Mystery of the Toynbee Tiles”, in which they presented a reclusive Philadelphia resident Severino "Sevy" Verna as a suspect. That "James Morasco" is indeed an alias was confirmed when the only James Morasco in Philadelphia died in 2003 without knowing anything about the tiles, while the messages continued to appear long after he was dead. Morasco contacted various talk shows and newspapers in 1983 with his theory of colonizing Jupiter with the dead inhabitants of Earth, claiming to have come across the idea while reading a book by historian Arnold Toynbee. Map showing the location of Toynbee Tiles.įor a while, the primary suspect was a man identifying himself as James Morasco, although the name is quite likely a pseudonym. Exceptions include a couple of cities in South America such as Rio di Janeiro (Brazil), Santiago (Chile), and Buenos Aires (Argentina), but it’s difficult to say whether these far out tiles are original or made by copycats. Most of the tiles are confined in an area bounded by Kansas City, Missouri, in the west Boston, Massachusetts, in the north Washington, D.C, in the south and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the east. The first Toynbee tile appeared in the 1980s in Philadelphia, based on which it is believed that the anonymous artist is a resident of Philadelphia. Dave Bowman undergoes accelerated aging, dies, and is reborn as a “star child” back on Earth. Such themes were touched upon in Stanley Kubrick’s classic movie “2001: A Space Odyssey” about a manned mission to Jupiter, where the character of Dr. Perhaps the creator wants to spread the message that humans should adopt Toynbee's idea and strive to colonize Jupiter. Toynbee that for humankind to survive, it must always aim to achieve far beyond what is practically possible in order to reach something barely within reach. It is believed that the creator was inspired by Ray Bradbury’s science fiction story “The Toynbee Convector,” which alludes to an idea proposed by Arnold J. So far hundred of tiles have been discovered, but the identity of its creator or the purpose of his or her agenda is unclear. Other tiles carry political statements and tirades against society and culture, spelled out in a similar cryptic tone. These tiles are referred to as “Toynbee tiles” due to their reference to the famous historian Arnold J. The majority of the tiles carry the same message, or variation of the same, which is: These messages are painted on rectangular linoleum tiles and embedded into the asphalt of the streets. For the last three decades, somebody has been secretly leaving strange, cryptic messages in dozens of cities all over the United States and South America.
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